MIDTERM BHP 6

1. Which of the following reason the women include in the vulnerable group?
A. Women obligate to fulfill multiple roles and function as producer, reproduces, home manage

6. Patients is dying of AIDS . Parents and family want to know the disease. What should you do?
A. Tell the family
B. Keep the secret until you die
C. Show them the medical record
D. Tell them he’s dying of other contagious disease instead of AIDS

14. Which of the following most likely to describe homotransplantations?
A. A tissue or organ transfer from another part of his/her own body
B. A tissue or organ transfer from one species 2 another species
C. A tissue or organ from one (human) individual to another
D. The process of taking a living or dead tissue/organ off
E. The process of living or dead tissue or organ placement to another part of his/her own body

16. 85 years old man diagnosed Non Hodgkin Lymphoma for 10 years was treated in ICU.The family requested to change ward so that they can pray for
the patient. You changed the ward and the next day the patient died. What is the cause of the death?
A. Euthanasia
B. Letting die
C. Organized suicide
D. Assisted suicide
E. Tentamina suicide

19. 28 year old man. Hb 6 g/dL without any complain in regular activity. Low grade fever and gingival bleeding. What is the appropriate management?
A. Give blood transfusion until Hb 14g/dL without crossmatch
B. Protect the patient’s family from the infection
C. Tell the family without patient permission
D. Do not tell anyone about the disease even after the patient die

20. 20 year old women come the pukesmas with chief complaint vomit and easily get tired.PE:pregnancy,Hb:5g/dl,what would you do?
A. Directly do blood transfusion
B. Consult the patient and refer to obstetric
C. Call parents and tell about the disease
D. Give antiemetic and send her home
E. Give vitamins for her tiredness and send her home

MIDTERM CRP 2

19. Constant growth rate is 3%. So, the population will be double in:
A. 23.1

20. If the population growth rate is 11%, when is the tripling time?
A. 30
B. 35
C. 75
D. 100
E. 110

22. Total population can be calculated from equation?
A. Linear regression
B. Quadratic
C. Normal distribution
D. Geometric
E. Total birth – Total death

24. Maternal mortality ratio?
A. 10
B. 10/50 000 x 100 000
C. 10/15 000 x 100 000
D. 10/15 000 x 100 000
E. 10/15 200 x 100 000

25. Maternal mortality ratio?

27. People: 500 000, Life birth: 15 000, Still birth: 200, Early neonatal death: 100, Late neonatal death: 125, Infant death: 100, maternal
mortality: 10. What is the post neonatal death rate?
A. 100/15 000 x 1000
B. 225/15 000 x 1000
C. 325/15 000 x 1000
D. 5255/15 000 x 1000
E. 525/15 000 x 1000

For question 31-35 refer to the answers below :

A. Epidemic
B. Endemic
C. Chance
D. Pandemic
E. Seasonal change

31. More resolve __________ seasonal change
Ans : E

35. Morning cases of Hep. A virus in campus that occur in a short period of time but do not surpass the expected number of cases for the region.

Question 47-51 refer to this article

On Dec 09,the province health department in West Sumatera was notified by 2 physicians in Padang,that over 20 cases of fever,rash and gastroenteritis had occurred among residents in 11 villages. Most cases had occurred within a 1 week interval in mid to late Dec,6 persons had died. Cases occurred in both children and adults. Information doctors had obtained from several patients suggested that the cause of illness may have been anthrax,because all cases occurred after eating cattle. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that spread over farm animals which have been infected.

50. To calculate the attack rate,what additional information do you need?
A. Total population
B. Total number of men and women
C. Total number of adult and children
D. Total population at risk
E. Total number of death

77. How to determine minimum and maximum BMI value?
A. Define height,define weight,frequency BMI
B. Read height,read weight,frequency BMI
C. Define BMI,assign BMI,frequency BMI
D. Read BMI,assign BMI,frequency BMI
E. Recode BMI,assign BMI,frequency BMI

For question 85-87,choose one best answer that represent the corresponding threat to validity

A. Selection bias
B. Measurement bias
C. Chance
D. Confounding
E. External validity

85. A case-control study was performed in the subpopulation of the French perinatal cohort

87. The rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV type 1 as low as 0.5% in non-breastfeeding mother,delivered at term,receive antiretroviral therapy
with plasma viral load,<500 copies

MIDTERM PHOP 2

1. What way of control vector is used commonly?
A. Environment
B. Chemical & environment
C. Chemical & biology
D. Biology
E. ?

2. What way of control vector is the best ?
A. Chemical
B. Chemical & biology
C. Environment & biology
D. Chemical & environment
E. Environment

5. Index of Breteau, that indicate dengue hemorrhagic fever will be transmited?
A. > 15
B. > 25
C. > 50
D. > 60
E. > 70

8. Most often used insecticide
A. Carbamate
B. Organochlorine
C. Fumigants
D. Stomach poison
E. Organophosphate

# Process of decomposition release what gas into atmosphere?
A. NH4
B. CH3
C. CO
D. N
E. CO2

# Disposal at landfill will cause which disease?
A. Osteosclerosis
B. Myalgia
C. Thyphoid abdominalis
D. Malaria
E. ?

# Ozone depletion effect much harm to the health, what is the effect?
A. Melanoma skin cancer
B. Trachoma
C. Conjunctivitis
D. Skin rash
E. Retinal degeneration

# Difference between well and septic tank if the well is higher than the septic tank?
A. 3.5 m
B. 5.0 m
C. 7.5 m
D. 8.5 m
E. 10.5 m

# Larvae to pupa mosquito?
A. 1-2 days
B. 2-3 days
C. 3-4 days
D. 4-5 days
E. 7-9 days

# What is the appropriate amount of Fe in drinking water?
A. 0.1 mg/dL
B. 0.2 mg/dL
C. 1 mg/dL
D. 1.5 mg/dL
E. 0.01 mg/dL

# Which of the following is characteristic of organophosphorus?
A. More effective
B. Long half-life in environment
C. Larvacide and adulticide
D. Placed in human body
E. Less toxic

For the following questions,refer to the answers below :

A. Borehole latrine
B. Pit latrine
C. Open defecation
D. Bucket latrine
E. Aqua privy

# Hole: 2.5-8 m, diameter: 80-120 mm
# Usually for bedrest patient
# May attract flies and rats
# Permanent toilet

Question ??-33

A. Organophosphorus
B. Organochlorine
C. Fumingates
D. Carbamate
E. Stomach poisoning
F. Natural

For the following questions,refer to the answers below :

A. Hazard identification
B. Dose-response assessment
C. Exposure assessment
D. Risk characterization
E. Risk management

# Which is the health effect that this agent can cause?
# What is the relationship between dose and occurrence of health effects in humans?
# What is estimated occurrence of adverse effect in a given population?
# Research data have to be used to describe the relationship exposures?

19. Development, evaluation and implementation of regulatory options
…..?? (xigt)

33. Derris

A. Dianizon
B. Methyl bromide
C. Pyrolan
D. Propoxur
E. Paris green

Question 34-40

A. NO2
B. CO
C. PM10
D. SO2
E. Ozone
F. Lead

34. Aggravation of coronary artery disease
35. Chronic respiratory disease
36. Exacerbation of asthma
37. Increase respiratory infection
38. Development effects on children
39. Decrement in lung function
40. Altered lung function in children